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SIGNIFICANT DECISIONS IN THE ARKANSAS SUPREME
COURT
MARCH 16, 2006
CIVIL
PROCEDURE
VAN
BUREN SCHOOL DISTRICT V. JONES, No. 05-861 (3-16-06)
The trial court's
class action certification of more than 400
teachers was affirmed, where the Supreme Court
agreed that the requirements of Ark. R. Civ.
23 were satisfied, rejecting the arguments that
it would be difficult to determine class membership.
Plaintiff's motion alleged that the teachers
in his county had "uncompensated non-instructional
duties" each day, with "passing periods",
shortened lunch breaks, afternoon faculty meetings
and other unpaid obligations.
The school district
argued that it would be difficult to determine
the class, adding that a teacher workday was
undefined to length. In focusing on the first
argument, the circuit court and appeals court
ruled that the number of certified teachers
who performed duties without compensation was
determinable. It will not be necessary to look
into the merits of the claims to determine class
members, so the trial court did not abuse its
discretion in certifying this class.
Each plaintiff's
damages was estimated to average $500 yearly,
and the Supreme Court noted that absent class
action status, it might be difficult to justify
litigation. Each of the required elements in
Ark. R. Civ. P. 23 were discussed and found
to have been satisfied. As to common issues
of law and fact, the opinion noted that there
is no requirement for identical issues, as long
as there is something in common for the class,
and here that issue was met. It was noted that
after litigation arose, the district paid teachers
for uncompensated lunch periods in some of its
schools, showing that it is feasible to determine
the hours alleged to be unpaid.
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